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科技巨头的 AI 审计机构只能看到被展示的内容

科技巨头的 AI 审计机构只能看到被展示的内容

Samuel Vance-Law

Publisher CoinDesk

Oct 16, 2026 at 2:58 PM UTC · Updated 2 天前 · 1 分钟阅读

科技巨头的 AI 审计机构只能看到被展示的内容
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Key Signal

$100M+ AI model production cost

Last Updated

2 天前

公平地讲,OpenAI 最初确实允许了这种测试。但这表明,公司选择分享的内容是多么重要。

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一个训练好的 AI 模型本质上是一个包含大量数字的文件,其制作成本通常超过 $100 million,而且谁拥有副本谁就拥有了该模型。将副本交给外人是一个安全风险。直到最近,这给测试人员留下了一个尴尬的选择,Google DeepMind 曾对此有过很好的描述:要么测试人员交出他们的问题,让公司提前看到考试内容;要么公司交出其模型。

Why this matters

Independent AI safety audits could remain constrained by what model developers choose to expose, limiting confidence in assessments of powerful systems. The hardware-based approach could improve auditor independence, but the cited physical-access breach suggests audit infrastructure must be secured as rigorously as the models it is designed to test.

今年 8 月,DeepMind 展示了一种绕过该问题的方法。通过与 Singapore 的 AI Safety Institute 以及其他三个外部团体合作,它运行了所谓的全球首个 AI 模型双盲测试,其原理与药物双盲试验相同。测试在密封的计算机硬件上运行,因此外部测试人员从未见过模型,Google 也从未见过他们的问题。Google 表示,每一方都可以通过数学方式检查其资料是否保持私密。

这也将信任转移到了硬件上。去年,研究人员使用成本不到 $1,000 的设备破解了这种密封硬件,尽管他们需要物理接触服务器才能做到这一点。这值得认真对待。但与“我们不能让任何人靠近模型”相比,这是一个小得多的问题,而且可以通过谨慎管理谁来控制机器来解决。

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Originally reported by CoinDesk

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