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挪威主权基金在未直接购买的情况下,比特币持仓头寸达纪录高位

挪威主权基金在未直接购买的情况下,比特币持仓头寸达纪录高位 blockhead.co

blockhead.co

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Aug 17, 2026 at 3:28 AM UTC · 2 分钟阅读

挪威主权基金在未直接购买的情况下,比特币持仓头寸达纪录高位
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Key Signal

11,549 BTC Indirect bitcoin exposure

Entities

bitcoin

Market Impact

BTC-0.64%$80,799

Last Updated

2 个月前

根据 K33 Research 的数据,挪威 2.4 万亿美元的主权财富基金在 2026 年上半年末持有创纪录的 11,549 BTC 间接比特币敞口,标志着连续第六个报告期实现增长,也是该基金首次进入五位数 BTC 领域。

挪威银行投资管理公司 (NBIM) 代表挪威财政部管理全球政府养老基金,其并不直接持有比特币。K33 的方法论是将其在任何资产负债表上持有比特币的上市公司中的持股比例乘以该公司持有的 BTC 数量,然后对该基金整个股票组合的结果求和。2026 年上半年敞口增长了 21.2%,过去 12 个月增长了 60.5%,价值约为 7.25 亿美元。仅 Strategy 就贡献了 9,914 BTC 等值敞口——占 NBIM 总敞口的 85.8%——高于 2025 年底的 7,801 BTC,这一增量本身就超过了该基金在此期间整个投资组合的净收益,这意味着其他地方的减持部分抵消了 Strategy 的持续拉动。Metaplanet 以 671 BTC 等值位居第二,紧随其后的是 MARA Holdings、Coinbase 和 Block。尽管美元金额创下纪录,但与比特币相关的持仓仍仅占 NBIM 总资产管理规模的 0.03%,低于 2025 年底的 0.04%,因为该基金的整体资产增长速度快于其与比特币相关的敞口。

K33 研究主管 Vetle Lunde 明确表示,这种增长并不反映挪威基金经理的刻意配置决策——它是 NBIM 跟踪广泛全球股票指数的副产品,而这些指数越来越多地包含比特币储备公司,并非挪威银行任何人选择进行的押注。

在 2025 年 1 月,我们曾报道 NBIM 的间接敞口为 3,821 BTC,价值约 3.567 亿美元,当时被引用为主权比特币敞口更广泛分歧的一个数据点——即使挪威基金通过其股票账目被动积累敞口,欧洲中央银行仍断然拒绝比特币储备。18 个月后,该敞口以 BTC 计价增加了两倍多,完全是通过同样的被动机制实现的,无需改变策略。

这里的集中度才是真正的核心,而非头条新闻中的总量。由于 Strategy 贡献了 NBIM 接近 86% 的比特币相关敞口,该基金的比特币叙事现在很大程度上是一家公司资产负债表决策的代理——而 Strategy 的股票并不是一个稳定的挂钩代理。Blockhead 在 6 月报道称,Strategy 的股价两年来首次跌破 100 美元,随着比特币自身价格下跌,抹去了该股峰值价值的约 81%。无论 Strategy 的股价如何,NBIM 的 BTC 等值数量都在持续攀升,因为 K33 的方法论跟踪的是资产负债表上持有的比特币而非市值——但该敞口的美元价值,以及 Strategy 在 NBIM 更广泛股票组合中的权重,随股价波动,而事实证明该股价的波动性远高于最初驱动该基金参与其中的被动指数逻辑。

Why this matters

The exposure of one of the world's largest sovereign wealth funds highlights how broad equity-index investing can create material bitcoin-linked positions without a direct allocation decision. Its heavy dependence on Strategy suggests the fund's effective bitcoin exposure could be driven disproportionately by one company's treasury and share-price dynamics rather than bitcoin alone.

#bitcoin#crypto

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Originally reported by blockhead.co

NewsLayer coverage based on externally reported material.

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