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Starknet 考虑转为 L1 以在 2027 年实现抗量子性

Starknet 考虑转为 L1 以在 2027 年实现抗量子性 CryptoPotato

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Oct 14, 2026 at 10:25 PM UTC · Updated 5 天前 · 2 分钟阅读

Starknet 考虑转为 L1 以在 2027 年实现抗量子性
Image via CryptoPotato

Key Signal

2027 Quantum resistance target year

Market Impact

ETH+2.07%$2,397

Last Updated

5 天前

Starknet考虑成为L1,计划在2027年实现抗量子性

Starknet的桥接仍依赖于椭圆曲线加密,如果Ethereum升级较慢,将产生潜在的故障点。

Starknet正在考虑成为一个独立的Layer 1区块链,由于担心人工智能可能加速对现有密码学的攻击,其开发者目标是在2027年实现抗量子安全性。

此举将使该网络对其安全升级拥有更多控制权,而不是让其部分迁移依赖于Ethereum。

Starknet希望掌控其量子安全时间表

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在X平台的一篇帖子中,Starknet宣布正在“积极考虑成为L1”,并将这一变化描述为成为“第一个完全抗量子网络”的途径,目标设定在2027年。

Starknet已经使用了基于哈希密码学的零知识STARK证明,并拥有活跃的后量子安全路线图。但作为Ethereum上的Layer 2,该网络在某些安全性方面仍依赖于其母链。

仍有两个领域不在其开发者的直接控制之下,其中包括桥接消息传递,它使用椭圆曲线加密在Starknet和Ethereum之间进行通信。如果在Ethereum升级之前移除该依赖项,桥接可能会断裂。

第二个问题涉及数据可用性。Starknet通过由KZG承诺保护的blobs向Ethereum发布状态数据,而KZG承诺依赖于易受足够强大的量子计算机攻击的密码学。KZG的失效将影响数据可用性,尽管Starknet的STARK证明将继续保护其状态的有效性。

Ethereum目标是在2029年底前实现全面的Layer 1抗量子性。因此,只要Starknet能够完成剩余工作并解决成为独立链所涉及的架构问题,其提议的2027年时间表将领先于其母网络。

Ethereum · 30-day price▼ 9.4%
$2,776$2,586$2,397
Sep 20Sep 29Oct 9Oct 19

Ethereum moved from $2,645.06 to $2,396.5 over the last 30-day period, a decline of 9.4 percent.

Source: Kraken · NewsLayer Markets · Updated 几秒前

Why this matters

The proposal highlights a potential security and architectural split between a major Ethereum Layer 2 and its parent chain over post-quantum migration timing. If Starknet changes its settlement or bridge design, users could face different security assumptions for bridged assets and data availability. The gap also suggests quantum-resistance planning may become a more immediate infrastructure priority across blockchain networks.

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该提议是在对AI辅助数学进展日益担忧的情况下提出的。10月7日,Ethereum研究员Justin Drake敦促区块链行业开始为他所谓的“地堡模式(bunker mode)”做准备,建议将资产受控迁移到公钥保持隐藏的地址。然而,Vitalik Buterin警告不要匆忙进行这一过程。

Starknet联合创始人Eli Ben-Sasson在10月8日的帖子中也表达了类似的担忧,认为AI可能会使密码学威胁比预期更早到来。他认为加密选择和升级安全系统的能力是后量子准备工作的两大基石。

独立的Starknet仍将面临设计选择

Starknet已经开发了可以帮助其独立运行的基础设施,包括STRK质押和多个定序器(sequencers)。然而,它仍需要解决数据可用性、最终结算以及对其官方桥接的更改。

尽管如此,桥接问题具有特殊的权重,特别是考虑到目前Ethereum在桥接资金释放前会验证Starknet的提款证明。如果Starknet成为L1,它可以继续向Ethereum发布STARK证明,从而保持网络之间的连接,或者完全切断该依赖关系。但这些方法会给用户带来不同的安全假设。

#quantum#crypto

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Originally reported by CryptoPotato

NewsLayer coverage based on externally reported material.

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