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La carrera por la custodia bancaria: quién posee el Bitcoin de EE. UU.

La carrera por la custodia bancaria: quién posee el Bitcoin de EE. UU. Cryptonews.net

Cryptonews.net

Publisher

Aug 20, 2026 at 8:51 PM UTC · 16 min de lectura

La carrera por la custodia bancaria: quién posee el Bitcoin de EE. UU.
Image via Cryptonews.net

Key Signal

January 2025 SEC custody rule repeal

Entities

bitcoin

Last Updated

hace 20 horas

Wall Street no se despertó una mañana y decidió que le gustaba Bitcoin. Se despertó y se dio cuenta de que las comisiones de custodia eran demasiado grandes como para dejarlas en el balance de otra persona.

Durante la mayor parte de la última década, la custodia de activos digitales para instituciones era un trabajo que solo las empresas nativas de cripto se atrevían a realizar. Coinbase construyó un brazo de custodia. BitGo fue pionera en carteras multifirma para clientes institucionales. Anchorage Digital se convirtió en el primer banco de criptomonedas con estatutos federales. Se ganaron el negocio porque los bancos tradicionales no podían o no querían custodiar las llaves.

Esa era está terminando. En el lapso de 18 meses, BNY Mellon, State Street, Standard Chartered, U.S. Bank y ahora Citigroup han lanzado o se han comprometido a lanzar servicios directos de custodia de criptomonedas. La pregunta ya no es si los bancos custodiarán Bitcoin. Es qué pasará con las empresas que lo custodiaron primero.

Las puertas regulatorias que lo abrieron todo

Dos cambios regulatorios hicieron posible la ola de custodia bancaria, y ambos llegaron con pocas semanas de diferencia. Comprender la secuencia es importante porque explica por qué la ola de entrada bancaria ocurrió en 2025 y 2026 y no antes: las barreras eran legales y contables, no tecnológicas.

Market Context

Bitcoin

BTC

$77,591

+6.69% (24H)

Market Cap

$1.55T

24H Volume

$51.7B

24H High

$79,511

View Bitcoin Market Page

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