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세계 최대 비트코인 보물(DAT) 기업 Strategies, 퇴출 위기

세계 최대 비트코인 보물(DAT) 기업 Strategies가 퇴출 위기에 처했다 매일경제

매일경제

Publisher

Aug 18, 2026 at 12:13 AM UTC · 3 분 소요

세계 최대 비트코인 보물(DAT) 기업 Strategies, 퇴출 위기
Image via 매일경제

Key Signal

$2.8B Estimated passive fund outflow

Entities

bitcoin

Market Impact

BTC+1.48%$77,923

Last Updated

6일 전

MSCI, '비영업 기업' 지수 제외 추진
CWI IMI 보고서 Meta Planet 등 3개사 직접 거론
CWI 시뮬레이션 결과
9월 중 의견 수렴 거쳐 11월 정기 지수 변경 시 적용

미국 라스베이거스에서 열린 "Strategy World 2026" 컨퍼런스에서 기조연설을 하고 있는 Strategy 회장 Michael Saylor. [출처=Youtube]

세계 최대의 Bitcoin Treasure (DAT) 기업인 Strategies가 연내 글로벌 주가 지수인 Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI)에서 퇴출될 위기에 처했다.

이는 지수 산출 기관인 MSCI가 영업 자산보다는 비영업 자산을 대량으로 축적하는 "비영업 기업"을 Global Investable Market Index (GIMI)에서 제외하기 위한 새로운 방법론 도입을 추진하고 있기 때문이다.

MSCI는 최근 Bitcoin Treasure 기업을 포함한 비영업 기업을 Global Investable Market Index (GIMI)에서 제외하기 위한 새로운 방법론 검토에 착수했다.

MSCI는 비영업 기업을 "비영업 자산을 축적하여 가치를 창출하고, 실제 사업에서는 현금을 거의 창출하지 못하며, 성과가 시장 움직임에 따라 결정되고 외부 자본으로 성장하는 기업"으로 정의했다.

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현재 펀드와 기업개발회사(BDCs)는 법적 형태에 따라 이미 GIMI에서 제외되어 있으며, 이번 제안은 유사한 특성을 가진 일반 상장 기업들까지 정량적 스크리닝을 통해 걸러내는 것을 목표로 한다.

◆ MSCI 시뮬레이션 Strategy 및 Meta Planet 퇴출 후보

MSCI가 새로 제안한 "비영업 기업" 제외 방법론을 Global Investable Market Index (GIMI)에 시뮬레이션 적용한 결과. 세계 최대 Bitcoin 거래 기업인 Strategy를 포함한 3개 종목이 즉시 삭제되었으며, 세계 2위 Ethereum 거래 기업인 Sharplink Gaming을 포함한 3개 종목이 관찰 대상으로 분류되었다. [사진 출처 = MSCI]

올해 5월 데이터를 기반으로 한 MSCI의 ACWI IMI 지수 시범 적용 결과, 세계 최대 Bitcoin 보유 상장사인 Strategy, 아시아 최대 Bitcoin 거래 기업인 일본의 Meta Planet, 영국의 Uranium 투자 회사인 Yellowcake 등 3개 종목이 지수 퇴출 대상으로 분류되었다.

또한 세계 2위 Ethereum 거래 기업인 Sharplink Gaming, 대만의 Center Laboratories, 튀르키예의 Lydia Holding을 포함한 3개 상장사가 기준 미달로 공개 관찰 대상 명단에 올랐다. 내년 심사에서 다시 기준을 충족하지 못할 경우 실제 지수 퇴출로 이어질 수 있다.

앞서 지난해 10월, MSCI는 총 자산의 50% 이상을 Bitcoin과 같은 디지털 자산으로 보유한 39개 기업을 대상으로 별도의 제외 계획을 발표했으나, 가상 자산 시장 침체와 업계의 반대 속에 올해 1월 이를 보류한 바 있다.

Bitcoin · 30-day price▲ 19.3%
$78,327$70,544$62,760
Jul 26Aug 4Aug 14Aug 24

Bitcoin moved from $65,336.6 to $77,950 over the last 30-day period, a gain of 19.3 percent.

Source: Kraken · NewsLayer Markets · Updated 몇 초 전

Why this matters

A methodology change that removes bitcoin-treasury companies from major MSCI indexes could trigger material passive-fund selling; JPMorgan estimates Strategy alone could face roughly $2.8 billion in outflows if excluded. It also signals a potentially broader institutional constraint on listed companies whose valuations and balance sheets are dominated by digital assets, rather than a bitcoin-specific restriction.

MSCI는 이번 방법론이 특정 자산군을 지목하지 않고 산업 전반에 동일한 재무 비율 표준을 적용한다는 점에서 이전 방법론과 차별화된다고 설명했다.

Market Context

₿

Bitcoin

BTC

$77,923

+1.48% (24H)

$77,923$77,409$76,895
11 AM6 PM2 AM10 AM

Market Cap

$1.56T

24H Volume

$27.9B

24H High

$78,035

View Bitcoin Market Page

Article Intelligence

Key Entities

bitcoin

Topics

crypto

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