kotlin import androidx.room.Dao import androidx.room.Insert import androidx.room.OnConflictStrategy import androidx.room.Query import androidx.room.Transaction import com.benedek.movie_app_test.data.local.dto.MovieDTO import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.Flow /** * Interface that defines the database access operations for the MovieDTO. */ @Dao interface MovieDao { /** * Inserts a list of movies into the database. If there's a conflict (e.g., duplicate IDs), it replaces the old entry. * * @param movies The list of [MovieDTO] objects to insert. */ @Insert(onConflict = OnConflictStrategy.REPLACE) suspend fun insertMovies(movies: List) /** * Deletes all movie entries from the database. */ @Query("DELETE FROM movie_table") suspend fun deleteMovies() /** * Retrieves all movies from the database. * * @return A [Flow] of a list of [MovieDTO] objects. */ @Query("SELECT * FROM movie_table") fun getAllMovies(): Flow> /** * Deletes all existing movies and inserts a new list of movies in a single transaction. * * @param movies The new list of [MovieDTO] objects to insert. */ @Transaction suspend fun refreshMovies(movies: List) { deleteMovies() insertMovies(movies) } /** * Retrieves a single movie by its ID. * * @param id The ID of the movie to retrieve. * @return The [MovieDTO] object with the matching ID, or null if not found. */ @Query("SELECT * FROM movie_table WHERE id = :id") suspend fun getMovieById(id: Int): MovieDTO? } ### 3. MovieDatabase.kt (Room Database) This class initializes the Room database and provides access to the DAO. kotlin import androidx.room.Database import androidx.room.RoomDatabase import com.benedek.movie_app_test.data.local.dto.MovieDTO /** * Room database for storing movie data locally. */ @Database(entities = [MovieDTO::class], version = 1, exportSchema = false) abstract class MovieDatabase : RoomDatabase() { /** * Provides the DAO for movie database operations. */ abstract fun movieDao(): MovieDao } --- ## 4. Repository Implementation ### MovieRepository.kt (Interface) The repository interface defines the contract for data operations, abstracting the source of data (network or local database) from the rest of the application. kotlin import com.benedek.movie_app_test.domain.model.Movie import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.Flow /** * Repository interface for managing movie data. */ interface MovieRepository { /** * Returns a flow of all movies. */ fun getMovies(): Flow> /** * Fetches movies from the remote source and updates the local database. */ suspend fun refreshMovies() /** * Retrieves a specific movie by its ID. */ suspend fun getMovieById(id: Int): Movie? } ### MovieRepositoryImpl.kt The implementation of `MovieRepository` coordinates data flow between the `MovieApiService` and `MovieDao`. kotlin import com.benedek.movie_app_test.data.local.dao.MovieDao import com.benedek.movie_app_test.data.remote.api.MovieApiService import com.benedek.movie_app_test.domain.model.Movie import com.benedek.movie_app_test.domain.repository.MovieRepository import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.Flow import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.map import javax.inject.Inject /** * Implementation of the MovieRepository interface. */ class MovieRepositoryImpl @Inject constructor( private val movieApiService: MovieApiService, private val movieDao: MovieDao ) : MovieRepository { /** * Returns a flow of movies from the local database, mapping DTOs to domain models. */ override fun getMovies(): Flow> { return movieDao.getAllMovies().map { entities -> entities.map { it.toDomainModel() } } } /** * Fetches movies from the API and refreshes the local database. */ override suspend fun refreshMovies() { try { val response = movieApiService.getMovies() if (response.isSuccessful && response.body() != null) { movieDao.refreshMovies(response.body()!!) } } catch (e: Exception) { // Error handling can be added here (e.g., logging) } } /** * Retrieves a single movie by ID from the local database. */ override suspend fun getMovieById(id: Int): Movie? { return movieDao.getMovieById(id)?.toDomainModel() } } --- ## 5. Domain Layer ### Movie.kt (Domain Model) This model represents the movie entity used within the application logic and UI. kotlin /** * Domain model representing a movie. */ data class Movie( val id: Int, val title: String, val releaseDate: String, val overview: String, val posterPath: String, val voteAverage: Double ) --- ## 6. Dependency Injection with Hilt ### NetworkModule.kt Configures Retrofit and OkHttpClient for network requests. kotlin import com.benedek.movie_app_test.data.remote.api.MovieApiService import dagger.Module import dagger.Provides import dagger.hilt.InstallIn import dagger.hilt.components.SingletonComponent import okhttp3.OkHttpClient import okhttp3.logging.HttpLoggingInterceptor import retrofit2.Retrofit import retrofit2.converter.gson.GsonConverterFactory import javax.inject.Singleton @Module @InstallIn(SingletonComponent::class) object NetworkModule { private const val BASE_URL = "https://api.themoviedb.org/3/" @Provides @Singleton fun provideOkHttpClient(): OkHttpClient { val loggingInterceptor = HttpLoggingInterceptor().apply { level = HttpLoggingInterceptor.Level.BODY } return OkHttpClient.Builder() .addInterceptor(loggingInterceptor) .build() } @Provides @Singleton fun provideRetrofit(okHttpClient: OkHttpClient): Retrofit { return Retrofit.Builder() .baseUrl(BASE_URL) .client(okHttpClient) .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create()) .build() } @Provides @Singleton fun provideMovieApiService(retrofit: Retrofit): MovieApiService { return retrofit.create(MovieApiService::class.java) } } ### DatabaseModule.kt Configures the Room database and provides the `MovieDao`. kotlin import android.content.Context import androidx.room.Room import com.benedek.movie_app_test.data.local.dao.MovieDao import com.benedek.movie_app_test.data.local.db.MovieDatabase import dagger.Module import dagger.Provides import dagger.hilt.InstallIn import dagger.hilt.android.qualifiers.ApplicationContext import dagger.hilt.components.SingletonComponent import javax.inject.Singleton @Module @InstallIn(SingletonComponent::class) object DatabaseModule { @Provides @Singleton fun provideDatabase(@ApplicationContext context: Context): MovieDatabase { return Room.databaseBuilder( context, MovieDatabase::class.java, "movie_database" ).build() } @Provides fun provideMovieDao(database: MovieDatabase): MovieDao { return database.movieDao() } } ### RepositoryModule.kt Binds the `MovieRepository` interface to its implementation. kotlin import com.benedek.movie_app_test.data.repository.MovieRepositoryImpl import com.benedek.movie_app_test.domain.repository.MovieRepository import dagger.Binds import dagger.Module import dagger.hilt.InstallIn import dagger.hilt.components.SingletonComponent import javax.inject.Singleton @Module @InstallIn(SingletonComponent::class) abstract class RepositoryModule { @Binds @Singleton abstract fun bindMovieRepository( movieRepositoryImpl: MovieRepositoryImpl ): MovieRepository } --- ## 7. ViewModel ### MovieListViewModel.kt Manages the UI state for the movie list screen. kotlin import androidx.lifecycle.ViewModel import androidx.lifecycle.viewModelScope import com.benedek.movie_app_test.domain.model.Movie import com.benedek.movie_app_test.domain.repository.MovieRepository import dagger.hilt.android.lifecycle.HiltViewModel import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.MutableStateFlow import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.StateFlow import kotlinx.coroutines.launch import javax.inject.Inject /** * ViewModel for managing the movie list. */ @HiltViewModel class MovieListViewModel @Inject constructor( private val repository: MovieRepository ) : ViewModel() { private val _movies = MutableStateFlow>(emptyList()) val movies: StateFlow> = _movies init { loadMovies() } private fun loadMovies() { viewModelScope.launch { repository.getMovies().collect { movieList -> _movies.value = movieList } } viewModelScope.launch { repository.refreshMovies() } } } --- ## 8. UI Components (Jetpack Compose) ### MovieListScreen.kt The main screen displaying a list of movies using `LazyColumn`. kotlin import androidx.compose.foundation.clickable import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.* import androidx.compose.foundation.lazy.LazyColumn import androidx.compose.foundation.lazy.items import androidx.compose.material3.* import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable import androidx.compose.runtime.collectAsState import androidx.compose.runtime.getValue import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier import androidx.compose.ui.layout.ContentScale import androidx.compose.ui.unit.dp import androidx.hilt.navigation.compose.hiltViewModel import coil.compose.AsyncImage import com.benedek.movie_app_test.domain.model.Movie /** * Composable for displaying a list of movies. */ @Composable fun MovieListScreen( onMovieClick: (Int) -> Unit, viewModel: MovieListViewModel = hiltViewModel() ) { val movies by viewModel.movies.collectAsState() Scaffold( topBar = { Small