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BIP-110 分叉链面临艰难生存之战

BIP-110 分叉链面临艰难生存之战 Cryptonews.net

Cryptonews.net

Publisher

Aug 15, 2026 at 8:20 PM UTC · 3 分钟阅读

BIP-110 分叉链面临艰难生存之战
Image via Cryptonews.net

Market Impact

BTC-1.69%$80,288

Last Updated

2 个月前

发生了什么?

BIP-110 派系脱离了 Bitcoin 主网,并成功勉强产出了微乎其微的四个区块的链尖。这通常会彻底终结一个分叉,但 BIP-110 的支持者有另一条退路:通过完全更换其 PoW 加密哈希函数,摆脱少数链沉重的 SHA-256 难度。据传,PoW 切换可能会在 9 月落地。

由 Roughnecks 挖掘的四个区块。

截至今天,Roughnecks 已将少数链推进到第 961635 个区块,但在该区块于三天前的 8 月 12 日被挖掘后,链再次陷入停滞。自那时起,第 961636 个区块已积累了惊人的手续费,但由于几乎没有任何交易所支持,没有人能为 BIP-110 分叉资产给出一个可靠的价格,也无法确定这些手续费价值几何。

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计划:Blake2b

包括 Ocean 联合创始人 Luke Dashjr 在内的 BIP-110 支持者表示,少数链将把 PoW 从 SHA-256 切换为 Blake2b。据报道,这一选择是从少数几个随机选择的 PoW 哈希函数和算法中产生的。重要的是,更换少数链的 PoW 哈希函数并不是发明或采用一种全新的共识机制。

最初的 Blake 可追溯到 2008 年,而 Blake2 则由 Christian Winnerlein、Jean-Philippe Aumasson、Samuel Neves 以及 Zcash 创始人 Zooko Wilcox-O’Hearn 于 2012 年 12 月 21 日推出。Blake2b 是该原语的优化 64 位变体,旨在现代处理器上实现更高性能。Blake2b 的设计初衷是在现代 64 位处理器上超越 SHA-256,同时仍旨在达到同等或更强的加密安全水平。

Knots/BIP-110 开发人员已经制定了更改少数链 PoW 的路线图。图片来源:X。

作为一种中本聪共识挖掘原语,Blake2b 的采用相对有限,仅用于支持 Siacoin 和极少数其他 PoW 区块链。为了让 Blake2b 发挥作用,BIP-110 开发人员必须重写区块头验证,并将新的 PoW 检查植入少数链。挖掘软件、Stratum 服务器和矿池基础设施都必须能够识别修改后的区块头和哈希函数。

Bitcoin · 30-day price▼ 4.4%
$86,510$83,469$80,427
Sep 25Oct 4Oct 14Oct 24

Bitcoin moved from $84,090.5 to $80,427 over the last 30-day period, a decline of 4.4 percent.

Source: Kraken · NewsLayer Markets · Updated 1 分钟前

Why this matters

A switch from SHA-256 to Blake2b would be a material consensus and mining-infrastructure change for the BIP-110 breakaway chain, requiring updates across miners, pools, wallets and explorers. The lack of replay protection and a backlog of more than 400,000 transfers suggest operational and user-safety risks could persist while the chain remains stalled.

浏览器、钱包和索引工具也需要升级,以识别变更后的链及其代币。与此同时,矿工需要能够高效运行 Blake2b 的硬件或软件。这是一项巨大的工程,但支持者似乎决心将其推进到底。

没有交易所意味着新币没有价格

BIP-110 的分叉币尚未登陆任何一家交易所。没有买价,没有卖价,也没有能够发现可靠价格的流动性市场。根据现行规则,由 Roughnecks 挖掘的硬币在获得 100 次确认之前无法使用。目前,转账很大程度上局限于知道如何安全拆分硬币的持有人,以及因分叉缺乏重放保护而无意中发送 BIP-110 硬币的用户。

区块链网络上重放攻击的可视化透视图。重放攻击发生在一个分叉上有效的交易可以被复制并在另一个链上广播时。如果没有重放保护,在一个链上花费 bitcoin 可能会无意中也移动了分叉币。

截至本周末,有超过 400,000 笔转账堆积,等待少数链的区块和确认。由于分叉在仅产生四个区块后就冻结了,这种积压短时间内不会消除。由于几乎没有任何经济激励,少数链的支持者已经面临着一场残酷的艰苦战斗。这次分叉吸引的行业基础设施支持可能是自 2017 年分叉狂潮以来最薄弱的,当时数十种脱离的硬币仍设法获得了主要钱包和交易所的认可。

这里完全没有发生这种情况,让加密社区只能静观其变。真正的考验在于 BIP-110 的支持者是否真的会放弃 SHA-256 转而采用 Blake2b,重置沉重的难度,并最终添加适当的重放保护。

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Originally reported by Cryptonews.net

NewsLayer coverage based on externally reported material.

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