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Cuomo 敦促制定跨党派数字资产法,防止美国加密规则随选举变动

Cuomo 敦促制定跨党派数字资产法,防止美国加密规则随选举变动 디지털투데이

디지털투데이

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Oct 7, 2026 at 2:01 AM UTC · Updated 5 天前 · 3 分钟阅读

Cuomo 敦促制定跨党派数字资产法,防止美国加密规则随选举变动
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一些人警告称,美国加密货币监管可能会受到下一次选举结果的冲击。

区块链媒体 Cointelegraph 于 10 月 6 日报道称,前纽约州州长 Andrew Cuomo (앤드루 쿠오모) 主张,国会应尽快制定跨党派的数字资产立法,确保即使政权更迭也能维持监管的延续性。

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关键问题在于,目前美国加密货币监管的基础更多地依赖于联邦监管机构的行政行动,而非国会立法。Cuomo 指出,2025 年在美国众议院通过的《Clarity Act》旨在为数字资产建立全国性的监管框架,并划定 Securities and Exchange Commission 和 Commodity Futures Trading Commission 的职责。参议院未能在 9 月推进该法案,目前尚未准备好提交给总统的最终法案。

在这一真空期内,SEC 和 CFTC 正在加速出台新规则。Cuomo 认为,这两家机构通过对加密交易平台和部分加密资产实施独立的监管体系,正在显著重塑市场结构。他表示,此类监管短期内可能会创造新的市场机会,但他辩称,由于该体系依赖于现有的法律授权,而缺乏国会颁布的市场结构法,因此目前制度缺乏持久性。

Cuomo 还提出了政治风险。他认为,这些规则从一开始就在政治上很脆弱,因为它们是在国会反对的情况下通过的。他表示:“企业不应该猜测今天的规则在下次选举后是否还会保留。”他补充道:“他们不应该根据哪个党派控制华盛顿来决定是否在美国投资和扩大业务。”

他强调,如果中期选举后国会的权力平衡发生变化,机构行动可能会受到限制。Cuomo 引用预测市场和最近的选举趋势,提到了民主党可能控制参议院或两院的可能性,并表示国会动摇或阻碍行政部门行动的力量不容小觑。他表示,国会拥有许多可用的工具,包括审查新规则、限制预算、利用《Congressional Review Act》,以及进行调查和发出传票。

他引用了自己在克林顿政府时期在 Department of Housing and Urban Development 工作的经历,称在 1994 年中期选举共和党夺取国会两院控制权后,该部门的权力受到了大幅限制。他解释说,监管力度加大,预算成为施压工具,国会动用一切手段制衡政府。Cuomo 表示,如果这种情况重演,加密监管也可能成为政治争斗的目标。

Why this matters

The lack of enacted federal market-structure legislation leaves U.S. crypto oversight more dependent on agency rules, which could be vulnerable to political and legal reversals. That uncertainty could affect how exchanges and other digital-asset firms assess long-term U.S. investment, compliance and product plans.

从市场角度来看,他认为不确定性是最大的问题。Cuomo 评价说,在《Clarity Act》告吹后,“模糊性占据了主导地位”。他说:“这对企业、投资者、消费者或美国都没有好处。”他主张,标准必须明确什么是合法的、什么是禁止的、谁负责监管以及规则如何执行。

他还与其他司法管辖区进行了比较。他说,其他国家通过首先建立监管框架来提供可预测性,例如欧盟的 Markets in Crypto-Assets 法规和新加坡的 Payment Services Act。他表示,美国不应让政治僵局决定金融创新的方向。

因此,Cuomo 将跨党派立法列为下届国会的首要任务。他辩称,下届国会应该放下政治对抗,哪怕是暂时的,通过一项授权数字资产活动的法案。他说,这将允许企业在美国更安全、更理性地投资和开展业务。

还应注意,本文是 Cuomo 的一篇观点文章。Cuomo 目前是 OKX 的董事会成员,还担任 OKXICE(OKX 与 Intercontinental Exchange 的合资企业)的联席主席。在此背景下,他的观点被视为行业呼吁美国加密市场从监管机构主导的体系转向以国会立法为中心体系的又一个例子。

#crypto#government-policy

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Originally reported by 디지털투데이

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