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AI 领域‘魔鬼隐藏在细节中’:OpenAI、Jane Street 与 YouTube。ARD #143

AI 领域‘魔鬼隐藏在细节中’:OpenAI、Jane Street 与 YouTube。ARD #143 AI:归零

AI: Reset to Zero

Publisher

Aug 18, 2026 at 8:37 AM UTC · 7 分钟阅读

AI 领域‘魔鬼隐藏在细节中’:OpenAI、Jane Street 与 YouTube。ARD #143
Image via AI: Reset to Zero

Key Signal

Up to $105B Nvidia deal backstop

Last Updated

2 天前

“魔鬼在于细节。”这句古老的谚语现在确实非常契合 AI 领域正在发生的多件事:三个故事的真相都隐藏在细则之中的事件,再加上对苹果可能并非真正配备“摄像头”的 AirPods 的先睹为快。

今天的 ARD 关注的就是这些细节,在本期 AI Tech Wave 中:OpenAI 巨额 IPO 进程背后的超大型数据中心交易、Leopold 崩盘波及 Jane Street,以及 YouTube 为 AI 内容时代重新调整。附带我对每一项的看法。


OpenAI 与软银(SoftBank)的能源部门 SB Energy 在俄亥俄州南部签署了一份为期 20 年、功率为 10 吉瓦的数据中心租赁协议,地点位于能源部拥有的一处前铀浓缩基地,并配有根据近期贸易协定由日本资助的政府燃气电厂。总计而言,该项目可能超过 5000 亿美元。

7 月的新闻标题是 2500 亿美元的 Nvidia 担保,受此报道影响,Nvidia 股价下跌了 5%。最终达成的交易是最高 1050 亿美元的担保,且仅针对第一阶段,并且只有在一系列缓解步骤(waterfall of mitigation steps)之后才会触发:SB Energy 首先需以相同价格重新出租该场地,然后将其出售,只有在那之后,Nvidia 才会为已建成的数据中心支付价值差额。Nvidia 担保的是资产,而非 OpenAI 的租金支付。作为回报:该场地一半的芯片独家供应权,到 2030 年可能产生 6000 亿美元的收入,并在 SB Energy 最快于下个月 IPO 之前获得 15 亿美元的股权。日本将首先收回其 330 亿美元;随后美国政府将提取 90% 的电力收入。

我的看法:这是一套由精细零件组成的复杂乐高积木,被错综复杂地组合在一起。这笔交易经过精准校准,旨在优化参与各方的风险和回报,并相对公平地分配了各自承担的负担。华尔街称这种结构为“信用包裹”(credit wrapper),Google 已经为 Anthropic 实施了类似版本。这些细节具有启发性且是全新的,几乎所有在 AI 行业进行类似数万亿美元交易的人都会效仿。请记住:Anthropic 和现在的 OpenAI 都在为投资者准备 IPO 故事。这些细节正是这些宣传的素材。Nvidia 的 “造王者”(Kingmaker)角色 及其底层的 “逐底竞争”(race to zero)经济学 并未改变。

来源:

致老读者:


Leopold Aschenbrenner,24 岁,凭借一份 165 页的文章,将数亿美元带入一个 450 亿美元的基金(杠杆后最高达 1000 亿美元)。他每 1 美元资本借入 3 到 4 美元,通过多头和空头放大同一个 AI 主题。华尔街称之为“德州对冲”(Texas hedge)。

随后 7 月行情逆转。更便宜的中国开源模型惊吓了 AI 交易,对手方并不需要内幕信息:主经纪商每日向客户发布汇总杠杆报告,交易员将跌幅与其已知的申报文件进行比对,空头随即围攻。该基金 7 月份收盘下跌 67%,亏损约 300 亿美元,在 Carmel 的婚礼宾客抵达前 20 分钟,以约 10% 的折扣将其大部分股票账面资产出售给了 Ken Griffin 的 Citadel。全年仍上涨 80%。

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