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FinCEN 在隐私和报告阻力下放弃 2023 年加密混币提案

FinCEN 在隐私和报告阻力下放弃 2023 年加密混币提案 crowdfundinsider.com

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Oct 6, 2026 at 12:27 PM UTC · 2 分钟阅读

FinCEN 在隐私和报告阻力下放弃 2023 年加密混币提案
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US Treasury 的 Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) 撤回了一项 2023 提案,该提案曾将国际加密货币混币视为主要的洗钱关注点,理由是警告称该措施可能会阻碍合法的隐私使用,并使 银行 和其他受监管公司承担沉重的报告职责。

在为 Federal Register 发布而于 October 6, 2026 提交的通知中,FinCEN 撤回了其正式调查结果及随附的拟议特别措施。

此项行动结束了根据 USA PATRIOT Act 第 311 条于 October 23, 2023 首次发布的规则制定工作。

该法规允许 Treasury 将某些外国司法管辖区、机构、账户类型或交易类别指定为存在主要洗钱隐患,然后对 U.S. 金融机构 施加额外的记录保存或报告要求。

由于混币提案从未敲定,此次撤回不会改变现有的 Bank Secrecy Act 职责。

这项被废弃的计划本要求受监管机构在知晓、怀疑或有理由怀疑可转换虚拟货币转账涉及 United States 境外管辖区内或与之相关的混币时提交报告。

“混币”,正如 FinCEN 所定义的,是指任何模糊一笔或多笔交易的来源、目的地或金额的便利行为,无论使用何种协议或服务。

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该定义涵盖了汇集来自多人或多个地址的代币、使用代码重新安排转账、在独立跳数之间分散价值、通过一次性钱包路由资金、在 资产 类型之间进行兑换以及插入用户发起的延迟。

“混币器”本应包括促成该活动的任何个人、团体、服务、代码、工具或功能。

报告本应记录加密货币的金额和类型、涉及的混币器、客户 钱包 地址、交易哈希、日期、IP 地址以及叙述性描述。

机构还必须保留与这些转账相关的客户身份识别详情,包括姓名、出生日期、地址、电子邮件或其他唯一标识符。

FinCEN 表示,撤退是受公众评论的影响,这些评论认为该定义过于宽泛,可能会抑制合法活动并增加巨大的合规负担。

该通知还提到了根据 Executive Order 14178 成立的 President’s Working Group on Digital Asset Markets 于 July 2025 发布的一份报告。

该报告称,政府支持合法用户在公共区块链上进行隐私交易的能力,承认 犯罪分子 利用混币器隐藏和洗白资金,并指出普通用户也可能出于财务 隐私 目的使用它们。

Why this matters

The withdrawal removes the prospect of a new, expansive transaction-reporting regime for U.S. financial institutions handling crypto transfers linked to mixing. It signals a regulatory shift toward weighing lawful on-chain privacy use alongside anti-money-laundering enforcement, though existing AML and sanctions obligations remain in force.

报告建议 Treasury 重新考虑混币提案的后续步骤。

该局并未放弃其根本担忧。

它表示非法行为者仍在使用混币器和相关工具阻碍调查,它将继续监控混币器活动中 洗钱、恐怖主义融资或其他非法融资的迹象,并在必要时于晚些时候采取行动。

Deputy Director Jimmy L. Kirby 签署了撤回令。

同一天,FinCEN 另外撤回了一项 December 2020 的提案,该提案曾要求银行和货币服务业务验证客户并保留涉及自托管 钱包 的某些交易记录。

该机构表示,这两项撤回均 遵循 了对评论的审查,并符合使数字资产规则契合实际用途的更广泛努力。现有的针对数字资产业务的反洗钱和 制裁 规则仍然有效。

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Originally reported by crowdfundinsider.com

NewsLayer coverage based on externally reported material.

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