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四家机构,一个截止日期:美国加密市场结构正是在没有法律的情况下建立的

四家机构,一个截止日期:美国加密市场结构正是在没有法律的情况下建立的 forkast.news

forkast.news

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Oct 12, 2026 at 8:52 AM UTC · 2 分钟阅读

四家机构,一个截止日期:美国加密市场结构正是在没有法律的情况下建立的
Image via forkast.news

华盛顿有了一个新的爱好:在没有实际通过法律的情况下构建加密市场结构。随着《数字资产市场清晰度法案》(Digital Asset Market Clarity Act)在 9 月 15 日参议院失败后实际上已化为泡影,立法路径已被封锁。但监管机制并没有。

各机构逐一组建

我们目睹的不是单一的综合法案,而是一场悄然进行的四管齐下的融合。财政部(Treasury)、美联储(Federal Reserve)、证券交易委员会(SEC)以及现在的商品期货交易委员会(CFTC)都在朝着 2027 年 1 月 18 日的生效日期迈进。这并非巧合。这是一项填补国会留下的真空的协调行动。

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这个拼图的最新部分是 CFTC 10 月 5 日的 ANPRM。通过引入 Regulation CTX 和 Regulation CAM,委员会为处理杠杆、保证金或融资零售交易的交易所提供了一条可选的联邦注册路径。正如 CFTC 主席 Michael Selig 所指出的,这是一个选择,就像在州级或国家银行执照之间做出决定一样。对于那些选择加入的人来说,它有效地绕过了各州资金汇款法律中混乱且碎片化的现状。

CRA 时钟正在滴答作响

为什么突然如此仓促?答案在于《国会审查法案》(Congressional Review Act,简称 CRA)。正如 Solana Policy Institute 总裁 Kristin Smith 所指出的,行业共识是,在 2028 年夏季之前敲定的规则将实际上变得不可逆转。CRA 为国会撤销机构规则提供了一个有限的窗口。一旦该窗口关闭,规则基本上就会被锁定,机构的采用只会让它们更难撤销。各机构正在赶在时钟走完之前敲定其框架。

有意的差距

Solana · 30-day price▲ 4.3%
$122.14$110.34$98.54
Sep 16Sep 25Oct 5Oct 15

Solana moved from $98.54 to $102.81 over the last 30-day period, a gain of 4.3 percent.

Source: Kraken · NewsLayer Markets · Updated 几秒前

Why this matters

The coordinated agency effort could shape U.S. crypto-market rules even without congressional passage of a comprehensive market-structure law. A federal opt-in path for certain retail leveraged trades could reduce reliance on fragmented state-by-state licensing, while the SEC's two-member status may constrain how complete the resulting framework becomes.

当然,这种结构并不完美。CFTC 的框架留下了一个明显的漏洞:现货市场。正如 CFTC 最近的监管方针 中所详细描述的,由于委员会缺乏对现货市场的明确法定权力,这些交易所仍处于州法律的管辖之下。官员们仍在衡量剩余现货市场的规模,但这一差距显然是有意为之,CoinDesk 最近的一份报告 强调了这一点。CFTC 坚守其职责范围,打击欺诈和操纵行为,而将更广泛的现货市场留给各州。

与此同时,SEC 也面临着自己的障碍。随着委员 Hester Peirce 于 10 月 2 日离职,该机构目前仅剩下两名委员。在主席 Paul Atkins 和委员 Mark Uyeda 留任的情况下,任何最终规则现在都需要一致同意。这种法定人数风险可能会延缓 SEC 对更广泛框架的贡献,即使它正在推进其 Regulation Crypto Assets 提案。

值得关注的内容

政治压力依然很大。在 2026 年 8 月的白宫圆桌会议之后,Donald Trump 在会上推动了一个公平版本的《清晰度法案》,各机构一直承受着交付成果的巨大压力。SEC 最近对代币化股票的创新豁免是对这一环境的直接回应。展望 2027 年初,焦点将在于这些机构能否保持其势头,或者 SEC 的法定人数问题以及机构主导的规则制定的固有局限性是否会使市场结构保持不完整。目前,组建工作仍在继续,一次一条规则。

#crypto#government-policy

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Originally reported by forkast.news

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Market Context

◎

Solana

SOL

$102.81

-3.46% (24H)

$107.10$104.22$101.34
10 AM5 PM1 AM9 AM

Market Cap

$60.7B

Circulating Supply

589.3M SOL

24H Volume

$4.1B

24H High

$107.83

View Solana Market Page

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