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法国议员以一票之差支持稳定币兑换税

该修正案将使从 2027 年起在 France 将加密货币兑换为欧元或美元稳定币需纳税,收益将按币种逐一衡量。

Decrypt Agent

Publisher Decrypt

Oct 20, 2026 at 2:04 PM UTC · Updated 4 天前 · 3 分钟阅读

法国议员以一票之差支持稳定币兑换税
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Key Signal

31.4% France flat tax rate

Last Updated

4 天前

简讯

  • 法国国民议会以一票之差通过了一项预算修正案,该议案将从2027年起把从加密货币兑换为受MiCA监管的稳定币的行为视为应税销售。
  • 仅有100名议员参加,其中38票赞成、37票反对、25票弃权,这使一项曾随财政委员会被否决的预算文本而流产的措施得以重新通过。
  • 该修正案仍需面临剩余的预算审批流程,与此同时,另一项要求持有者申报超过€100,000钱包的单独提案正面临加密行业的强烈抵制。

根据国民议会的投票记录,法国立法者周五以一票之差投票通过,将加密货币兑换为稳定币定为应税事件。

在参加投票的100名议员中,38人支持2027年预算的I-3898号修正案,37人反对,25人弃权。这产生了75张有效选票,使该措施正好达到了多数票所需的38票。

目前,法国持有者可以在加密货币之间转换而无需缴纳税款,只要不涉及欧元交易,只有在套现或消费时才需纳税。该修正案将最终兑换为MiCA(欧盟加密规则手册)下的电子货币代币的交易排除在免税范围之外,MiCA涵盖了锚定单一官方货币的稳定币。

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从2027年1月1日起,这些兑换将被视为销售。收益将是收到的稳定币价值减去持有者为放弃的代币所支付的成本,按法国的单一税率征税。在法国2026年社会保障融资法将资本收入的社会征费从17.2%提高到18.6%后,该税率从30%上升到了31.4%。

文本还改写了成本的计算方式。每枚售出的代币将拥有自己的买入价格,而不是针对整个投资组合的单一数值,在多次购买同一代币的情况下取平均值。对于2027年之前购买的持仓,投资者将在记录每项资产的实际成本和将投资组合的总成本分摊到2026年12月31日的持仓中做出一次性且不可撤销的选择。

修正案的作者以左翼GDR团体的Nicolas Sansu为首,他们认为稳定币可以是“完全常规的投资工具”,用于支付加密服务提供商或购买其他代币,而转移到其中的收益通过“立法漏洞”逃避了单一税。他们表示,英国和意大利已经制定了类似的法律。

政府反对这项措施。据 CoinDesk 报道,公共账目部长David Amiel要求撤回该议案,理由是稳定币首先需要法律定义,且国家必须能够追踪投资组合内的重新配置。

法国的加密税收推进

议会财政委员会本月早些时候已经支持了Sansu的稳定币修正案,以及他的另一项提案,即将法国的退出税扩大到价值超过€800,000的家庭所持有的加密货币。随后,委员会以31票对3票否决了预算的整个收入部分,使全会辩论回到了政府的原始文本,并迫使稳定币措施被重新提交。

Ethereum · 30-day price▼ 13.2%
$2,726$2,532$2,337
Sep 25Oct 4Oct 14Oct 24

Ethereum moved from $2,691.35 to $2,336.98 over the last 30-day period, a decline of 13.2 percent.

Source: Kraken · NewsLayer Markets · Updated 几秒前

Why this matters

The proposal could materially change how French crypto holders use MiCA-regulated stablecoins by treating swaps into them as taxable disposals rather than tax-deferred portfolio moves. It signals expanding scrutiny of crypto tax reporting and self-custody, although neither measure is law yet and both remain subject to the budget process.

另一项单独的委员会修正案将要求持有者在年底申报价值€100,000($112,000)或以上的自托管加密货币,否则将面临最高€10,000的罚款。这引起了加密货币人士的反弹,他们认为在法国这样一个发生过一系列加密绑架事件的国家(包括2025年Ledger联合创始人David Balland被绑架和致残事件),收集此类数据会使持有者面临风险。

这些措施目前均未成为法律。国民议会定于周二对整个收入部分进行投票,之后预算将提交参议院。

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Originally reported by Decrypt

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