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SEC 因 Clarity Act 谈判担忧突然取消加密货币规则制定会议

SEC 因 Clarity Act 谈判担忧突然取消加密货币规则制定会议 finance.biggo.com

SEC 因 Clarity Act 谈判担忧突然取消加密货币规则制定会议
Publisher finance.biggo.com 4 分钟阅读
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Regulation Context

SEC Crypto Asset Market Structure Rulemaking
JurisdictionUnited States
RegulatorSEC
Statusin progress
Updated11 天前

Layer Index

48

↑ 4 pts in 24h

美国证券交易委员会 (SEC) 突然取消了此前宣布的讨论加密资产规则制定的公开会议。尽管没有给出官方原因,但多位知情人士表示,对目前正在国会推进的《数字资产市场明确法案》(Digital Asset Market Clarity Act,简称 "Clarity Act")的担忧是这一决定背后的原因。

SEC 在上周初宣布,将举行公开会议讨论一项 "Reg Crypto" 规则制定提案,该提案概述了加密货币公司如何利用代币筹集资金,以及如何在 SEC 管辖范围之外发行自己的数字资产。会议预计还将揭晓推迟已久的“创新豁免”部分内容,该豁免涉及证券代币发行人如何处理基础证券。

然而,SEC 在周四晚间通知,会议已被取消,并将重新安排在晚些时候举行。据行业人士透露,SEC 还无限期推迟了创新豁免的发布。

《明确法案》谈判成为关键变量

对《明确法案》的担忧被认为是取消会议的直接原因。据报道,白宫和国会认为,在下个月参议院首次投票之前,SEC 的独立行动可能会对正在进行的《明确法案》谈判产生负面影响。如果 SEC 继续推进规则制定,可能会使立法谈判局势复杂化。

这表明在参议院 10 月初再次休会之前,SEC 不太可能采取进一步行动。本月早些时候,当明确《明确法案》不会在参议院 8 月休会前付诸表决时,业内一些人曾表示希望,如果国会未能采取行动,监管机构可能会介入。

然而,监管行动面临局限性:它们可能在法庭上受到挑战,且后续政府相对容易将其推翻。与立法不同,规则在政府换届时面临被废除的巨大风险。

与时间赛跑

随着规则制定进程的延迟,时间问题也开始凸显。SEC 必须通过正式的规则制定程序征求公众意见,发布修订后的提案,然后最终确定规则。之后,公司还需要一个执行期来实现合规。

据行业人士透露,仅规则制定阶段就可能需要长达一年的时间,公司准备实施还需要额外一年。在这种情况下,最终的监管框架可能会在下一届政府执政前后敲定,这增加了监管连续性的不确定性。

白宫将与行业 CEO 会面

与此同时,白宫计划于东部时间 19 日下午 2:30 在华盛顿特区白宫附近的艾森豪威尔行政办公楼与加密货币和预测市场行业的利益相关者会面。美国商品期货交易委员会 (CFTC) 主席 Michael Selick 和 SEC 主席 Paul Atkins 预计也将出席。

行业人士表示,Coinbase、Ripple、Chainlink、Kalshi、Paradigm、Andreessen Horowitz (a16z) 和 Digital Chamber 的代表已获邀参加。白宫数字资产咨询委员会主任 Patrick Witt 也在出席名单中。

该活动是次日 CFTC 创新咨询委员会首次会议之前的预备会议。创新咨询委员会将于 20 日下午 1 点至 4 点举行成立会议,重点关注三个领域:加密资产监管、人工智能 (AI) 和预测市场。

该委员会由 35 名成员组成,包括 Polymarket 首席执行官 Shane Coplan、Kalshi 首席执行官 Tarek Mansour、Ripple 首席执行官 Brad Garlinghouse,以及来自 Cboe、CME Group、DTCC 和 Nasdaq 的代表。

鉴于参议院推迟审议《明确法案》,此次会议引起了特别关注。参议院多数党领袖 John Thune 最近安排在 9 月 15 日进行终结辩论投票 (cloture vote),以推进该法案。终结辩论需要 60 张参议院选票,即使投票通过,法案本身仍未获得最终批准。

预测市场监管权也提上议程

预测市场的监管权预计也将是白宫会议的一个关键议题。CFTC 创新咨询委员会计划讨论联邦和州政府在预测市场监管中各自的角色,以及各州正在进行的诉讼和监管执法行动。

主席 Michael Selick 一贯强调,对活动合约(投资者对选举或体育赛事等结果进行投注)的管辖权归属于 CFTC。针对 Kalshi 和 Polymarket 受到的州级监管行动,CFTC 已对多个州提起诉讼。

特朗普总统在 5 月份也对主席 Michael Selick 表示支持,称 CFTC 对预测市场的独家管辖权“非常重要”。因此,白宫会议不仅可能涉及加密市场结构立法,还可能涉及联邦与各州在预测市场监管权方面的冲突。

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