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SEC 批准 3 倍杠杆 Bitcoin 和 Ethereum 基金上市交易

SEC 批准 3 倍杠杆 Bitcoin 和 Ethereum 基金上市交易 finance.yahoo.com

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Oct 5, 2026 at 6:12 PM UTC · 3 分钟阅读

SEC 批准 3 倍杠杆 Bitcoin 和 Ethereum 基金上市交易
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bitcoin, ethereum

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3 天前

SEC于10月2日批准了一项规则变更,允许Cboe交易所上市六只基金,根据该机构的指令,这些基金旨在提供Bitcoin、Ethereum、黄金、白银、原油和天然气每日价格波动的3倍表现。

这些基金来自Volatility Shares,该公司是现有的2x Bitcoin和Ethereum产品的幕后公司。股票将像普通股票一样在Cboe的BZX Exchange交易。

ETF(交易所交易基金)是一种你可以像股票一样通过经纪应用买卖的资产篮子。杠杆ETF利用债务和其他金融工具来放大回报和损失。

这些基金的目标是三倍。如果Bitcoin期货一天上涨2%,该基金的目标是上涨6%。如果下跌2%,它的目标是亏损6%。

这些基金主要通过期货获得这种敞口,期货是在未来某个日期以设定价格买卖资产的合约。

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但“每日”这个词有个玄机。这些基金每天都会重置,因此3倍的承诺每次仅适用于一天。在较长时间内,结果可能会大大偏离资产波动的三倍。

例如,Bitcoin期货在周一下跌10%,然后在周二上涨10%。该资产最终下跌1%,而3x基金则下跌30%,上涨30%,最终下跌9%。如果你持有价值$100的Bitcoin,30%的跌幅会减去$100的30%,即$30,剩下$70净值。30%的涨幅会增加$70的30%,即$21。你现在的资产是$91,在波动后总计下跌9%。

SEC和FINRA已就此向投资者发出警告。他们的警示指出,超过一天的回报可能与每日目标存在显著差异。

为什么SEC必须投票

Cboe对商品基金的快速上市规则排除了追求资产回报倍数的产品,因此该交易所需要SEC逐一批准这些基金。除了3倍目标外,这些基金还必须符合Cboe的所有其他上市要求。

SEC依靠现有的保障措施。根据Regulation Best Interest,经纪人必须以零售客户的最佳利益行事,而经纪行业的自律机构FINRA则要求对杠杆产品实施更严格的销售和保证金(借贷)规则。

Bitcoin · 30-day price▲ 4.5%
$86,594$81,089$75,585
Sep 9Sep 18Sep 28Oct 8

Bitcoin moved from $78,288.6 to $81,788 over the last 30-day period, a gain of 4.5 percent.

Source: Kraken · NewsLayer Markets · Updated 几秒前

Why this matters

The approval opens a regulated exchange route for 3x Bitcoin and Ethereum-linked products after the SEC had previously scrutinized leverage above 2x. It could broaden high-risk crypto exposure for retail brokerage customers, while daily resets mean returns can diverge materially from the underlying asset over longer holding periods.

Volatility Shares于2023年在美国推出了首只杠杆加密货币ETF,追踪Bitcoin期货。现货Bitcoin ETF直接持有代币,在经历十年的拒绝后,于2024年1月面世。

随后,更高杠杆的竞赛开始了。2025年10月,Defiance申请了49只基金,具有3倍做多和做空敞口,而Volatility Shares申请了5x产品。

CFTC公布将加密货币交易所纳入联邦监管的计划

SEC予以回击。2025年12月,它暂停了对超过2倍敞口产品的审查,并向包括ProShares在内的九家发行方发送了警告信。2026年3月,它要求发行方避免5x产品。

Volatility Shares仍然继续推出了2x基金。2026年4月,它推出了2x基金,涵盖Cardano、Stellar和Chainlink,补充了现有的Bitcoin、Ethereum、Solana和XRP的2x产品。

这些并不是首批3x产品。根据指令,其他发行方早期推出的与白银、原油和天然气挂钩的产品此后已退出市场。另一家发行方的3x黄金产品仍在交易。

该指令未设定发布日期。根据Cboe的申报文件,在各基金的注册登记说明书生效之前,股票不得交易。

Follow the Story

  1. Oct 5SEC Clears 3x Leveraged Bitcoin and Ethereum Funds for Trading
  2. Oct 8Why Bitcoin Futures Funds Like BITO Keep Losing Ground to Direct-Holding Alternatives
  3. Oct 8OpenAI Math Results Prompt Bitcoin and Blockchain focused Researcher to Urge “Bunker Mode” for Crypto Wallets
  4. Oct 8Bitcoin Core’s privacy fix reaches v32 code while the v31 patch remains open
  1. Oct 5SEC Clears 3x Leveraged Bitcoin and Ethereum Funds for Trading
  2. Oct 8Why Bitcoin Futures Funds Like BITO Keep Losing Ground to Direct-Holding Alternatives
  3. Oct 8OpenAI Math Results Prompt Bitcoin and Blockchain focused Researcher to Urge “Bunker Mode” for Crypto Wallets
  4. Oct 8Bitcoin Core’s privacy fix reaches v32 code while the v31 patch remains open
#bitcoin#ethereum#crypto#government-policy#regulation

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Originally reported by finance.yahoo.com

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