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SEC 采取行动,为提供加密货币服务的顾问消除托管障碍

托管要求一直阻碍部分投资顾问向客户提供特定加密货币,而 SEC 的提案可能会消除这一监管障碍。

Cointelegraph by Felix Ng

Publisher Cointelegraph

Oct 2, 2026 at 1:07 AM UTC · 3 分钟阅读

SEC 采取行动,为提供加密货币服务的顾问消除托管障碍
Image via Cointelegraph

美国证券监管机构提议放宽有关投资顾问和基金如何持有加密货币的规则,此举可能清除一直阻碍某些业务向客户提供数字资产投资的监管障碍。

该提案于周四发布,将在满足一定条件且没有合格加密货币托管人的情况下,允许投资顾问自行持有客户的加密货币资产。它还将允许州信托公司担任加密货币托管人。

“加密资产市场已从一个初具规模的小众事物发展成为数万亿美元规模的资产类别,投资者正积极寻求风险敞口。遗憾的是,我们的规章制度未能跟上步伐,” 美国证券交易委员会主席 Paul Atkins 在一份声明中表示。

该提案针对加密货币投资中的一个实际障碍:投资顾问可能难以针对特定代币找到合格的托管人,从而限制了他们可以向客户提供的投资选择。

数字商会(The Digital Chamber)此前曾对缺乏合格加密货币托管人的问题表示担忧。在 2025 年 5 月提交给 SEC 的一份意见书中,数字商会表示,一些顾问拒绝了代币分配,或要求投资组合公司保留代币,直到托管服务可用为止。

在周四的一份声明中,SEC 专员 Hester Peirce 将这种不确定性比作监管“过山车”,称顾问们在等待可行的托管规则时一直“咬紧牙关,拼命坚持”。

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自行托管将伴随保障措施

根据 SEC 的提案,寻求自行持有客户加密货币的顾问必须证明每项资产都没有获得许可的托管人,并每季度重新评估该判定。如果托管人变得可用,资产应在合理可行的情况下尽快转移。

自行托管还需要围绕私钥、网络安全以及每个客户持有资产的隔离提供保障。任何自行托管加密资产的转移都必须由至少两名授权人员批准。

相关内容:美国 SEC 在加密货币工作人员指导方面紧随 CFTC

SEC 专员 Mark Uyeda 表示,该提案承认顾问托管会产生“固有的利益冲突”,并且在顾问持有客户加密货币时,其受托责任将继续适用。

Why this matters

The proposal could remove a key custody constraint that has limited advisers’ ability to offer certain crypto assets to clients. It also signals a potential expansion of acceptable custody routes, including conditional self-custody and state trust companies, while imposing operational controls intended to protect client holdings.

该提案还将允许受监管基金将其加密资产由投资顾问自行托管,前提是该顾问符合自行托管要求,且基金董事会对该安排进行监督。

州信托公司选项

使用州信托公司——由美国各州授权代表他人照管资产的金融机构——将带有独立的条件。

这些条件包括确保州信托公司获得相关州当局授权提供加密托管服务,拥有合理的程序来保护加密资产免受损失、盗窃或挪用,拥有经审计的财务报表和内部控制报告,并确保客户持有资产与公司自身资产隔离。

该方案还提议修改审计、记录保存和披露要求。在提案发布在《联邦公报》(Federal Register)后的 60 天内,SEC 将接受公众评议。

在 CLARITY 法案上个月未能进入参议院审议后,该最新提案进一步推动了 SEC 和商品期货交易委员会(CFTC)在现有权力范围内为加密货币制定更明确的规则。CFTC 已向白宫提交了一份加密市场提案进行审查,而 SEC 则为交易代币化股票开辟了道路。

杂志:中国就加密货币向外国间谍发出警告,新加坡称霸亚洲:亚洲快讯

#government-policy#crypto#regulation

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Originally reported by Cointelegraph

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