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SEC提议新加密货币发行框架,标志着从“执法式监管”的转变

SEC提议新加密货币发行框架,标志着从“执法式监管”的转变 Reed Smith LLP

Reed Smith LLP

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Aug 19, 2026 at 4:43 PM UTC · Updated 2 个月前 · 2 分钟阅读

SEC提议新加密货币发行框架,标志着从“执法式监管”的转变
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SEC 正在提议对其监管加密货币发行方式进行重大调整。

2026年8月18日,委员会提议了“加密资产规例”,这是一个新的框架,旨在为涉及加密资产的某些发行创建量身定制的证券法注册豁免。

Chairman Paul Atkins 曾批评 SEC 过去处理加密相关事务的方式是“以执法代监管”,并试图“方凿圆枘”。拟议规则反映出委员会承认,现有的证券发行框架并不适用于加密交易的独特特征。该提案并非简单地原样套用该框架,而是将为受联邦证券法约束的发行创建加密货币特有的路径。

该提案是在 SEC 2026年3月的解释性指南之后提出的,标志着委员会迈出了迄今为止最清晰的一步,以摆脱先前对加密市场采取的执法驱动型方式。与此同时,CLARITY Act 正在国会推进,使机构制定规则和立法处于平行轨道上。

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将有哪些变化?

该提案将为涉及加密资产的涵盖投资合同发行创建两个新的注册豁免:

  • 针对四年内高达 $5 million 发行额的一次性豁免;以及
  • 允许在任何滚动 12-month 期间内发行高达 $75 million 的豁免。

两者都要求进行基于原则的叙述性披露,而较大的豁免还带有额外的财务报表和持续报告要求。这些豁免还将预先排除某些州的证券注册和资格要求。

Why this matters

The proposal could create clearer federal capital-raising routes for crypto issuers while preempting some state registration and qualification requirements. It signals a potentially material shift from enforcement-led oversight toward tailored rulemaking, though transaction-specific Howey analysis would remain in place.

该提案还包括一个具有潜在重大意义的条件性安全港,涉及证券法中“证券”定义下的“投资合同”一词。正如 Chairman Atkins 所描述的,一旦发行人完成或永久停止了其所陈述或承诺要承担的核心管理努力,该安全港即可适用。

为什么这很重要?

对于加密公司和投资者而言,该提案可能会实质性地改变美国筹集资金和开发代币网络的监管格局。通过提出针对加密货币发行的前瞻性定制规则,SEC 显然正试图为合规的美国资本形成提供路径,同时减少发行人在境外构建发行和运营的动机。Chairman Atkins 将这一举措界定为“为未来几代人将加密资产市场的创新留在国内”的更广泛努力的一部分。

然而重要的是,该提案并未改变 Howey 分析的门槛,也没有对特定加密资产或交易建立分类处理。任何特定交易是否构成投资合同——特别是购买者是否基于他人的核心管理努力而合理预期利润——仍然是一项基于具体事实和情况的事实调查。

发行人和投资者应考虑拟议框架将如何影响未来的融资策略、披露惯例、网络开发和二级市场活动,以及是否在规则制定过程中与 SEC 进行接触。在《联邦公报》公布拟议发布书后的 60 days 内,将接受评议。

#government-policy#crypto#regulation

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Originally reported by Reed Smith LLP

NewsLayer coverage based on externally reported material.

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