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Abstract da Pudgy Penguins se torna a segunda layer 2 da Ethereum a fechar em uma semana

Abstract da Pudgy Penguins se torna a segunda layer 2 da Ethereum a fechar em uma semana CoinDesk

CoinDesk

Publisher

Oct 7, 2026 at 4:31 AM UTC · 1 min de leitura

Abstract da Pudgy Penguins se torna a segunda layer 2 da Ethereum a fechar em uma semana
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Key Signal

$3,900 24-hour chain fees

Entities

ethereum

Market Impact

ETH-1.41%$2,388

Last Updated

há 11 dias

A equipe agora cita o crescimento estagnado, mercados de negociação escassos, atividade institucional limitada e um pequeno mercado de finanças descentralizadas entre os seus motivos para o fechamento.

“Mesmo após perder 8 dígitos, poderíamos ter lançado um token ou buscado um ICO. No final, decidimos contra isso”, escreveu Netz no X.

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Netz acrescentou que a Igloo agora colocará todo o seu foco no Pudgy Penguins, seus colecionáveis digitais e no PENGU, a criptomoeda associada à marca. “Não poderíamos mais justificar retirar recursos do negócio Pudgy Penguins”, escreveu ele.

O custo de manter uma blockchain funcionando

A Abstract relatou mais de 325 milhões de transações, $6 bilhões em negociações em exchanges descentralizadas e 4 milhões de carteiras. Também informou que empresas em toda a rede geraram mais de $40 milhões em receita, com marcas incluindo Disney e Red Bull Racing participando.

Ethereum · 30-day price▼ 8.5%
$2,776$2,582$2,388
Sep 18Sep 27Oct 7Oct 17

Ethereum moved from $2,611.32 to $2,388.47 over the last 30-day period, a decline of 8.5 percent.

Source: Kraken · NewsLayer Markets · Updated há um minuto

Why this matters

Abstract’s shutdown signals that application activity and revenue do not necessarily translate into a sustainable business model for the underlying blockchain. The closure could intensify scrutiny of Ethereum layer-2 economics, particularly for networks with limited liquidity, institutional participation and fee generation.

O dinheiro ganho por um aplicativo não paga automaticamente pela blockchain abaixo dele. Um jogo pode cobrar por compras e uma exchange pode coletar taxas de negociação, enquanto a Abstract recebe a taxa menor pelo processamento de suas transações.

Dados da DefiLlama mostraram aproximadamente $3,900 em taxas de rede nas últimas 24 horas, em comparação com cerca de $39,000 em receita para aplicativos executados na Abstract. As taxas de rede ainda precisam cobrir os custos antes de se tornarem lucro.

No lançamento, Netz afastou deliberadamente os desenvolvedores de aplicações financeiras em direção a produtos simples e de entretenimento — embora a plataforma não tenha atraído liquidez significativa, apesar de um início badalado.

Follow the Story

  1. Oct 7Pudgy Penguins’ Abstract becomes second Ethereum layer 2 to shut in a week
  2. Oct 17Bitcoin and Ethereum differ in block production and asset management, reflecting their unique network goals.
  3. Oct 17Ethereum Dramatically Outperformed the S&P 500 in Q3. Is It Finally Time to Load Up on Ethereum?
  4. Oct 17Charles Schwab Opens Bitcoin And Ethereum Transfers As Crypto Rollout Expands
  1. Oct 7Pudgy Penguins’ Abstract becomes second Ethereum layer 2 to shut in a week
  2. Oct 17Bitcoin and Ethereum differ in block production and asset management, reflecting their unique network goals.
  3. Oct 17Ethereum Dramatically Outperformed the S&P 500 in Q3. Is It Finally Time to Load Up on Ethereum?
  4. Oct 17Charles Schwab Opens Bitcoin And Ethereum Transfers As Crypto Rollout Expands
#ethereum#crypto#blockchain

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Originally reported by CoinDesk

NewsLayer coverage based on externally reported material.

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Ethereum

ETH

$2,387

-1.47% (24H)

$2,436$2,407$2,378
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$291.4B

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$2,438

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